Teratomas are a type of tumor that can occur in various parts of the body, including the ovaries, testicles, and other areas. These tumors are unique because they can contain several different types of tissues, such as hair, muscle, and…
Germ cell tumors are a diverse group of neoplasms that primarily affect adolescents and young adults. These tumors originate from the cells that are meant to develop into eggs or sperm, known as germ cells. The development of germ cell…
Hepatoblastoma is a rare type of liver cancer that primarily affects young children, usually under the age of three. Recognizing the signs of hepatoblastoma early is crucial because it allows for timely diagnosis and treatment, which can significantly improve outcomes.…
Retinoblastoma is a rare and aggressive form of eye cancer that primarily affects young children. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Understanding the…
Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that mostly affects children. It’s one of the most common solid tumors in kids, usually showing up between the ages of six months and eight years. The good…
Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that primarily affects children, often developing from immature nerve cells found in various parts of the body. It is the most common extracranial solid tumor in infants and the second most common solid tumor…
Pheochromocytoma tumors are rare growths that develop in the adrenal glands, which sit on top of your kidneys. These tumors arise from special cells called chromaffin cells that produce hormones known as catecholamines—mainly adrenaline and noradrenaline. When a pheochromocytoma tumor…
Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that originates in the adrenal cortex, which is the outer layer of the adrenal glands. These glands are located on top of each kidney and play a crucial…
Parathyroid carcinoma is a very rare and serious cancer of the parathyroid glands, which are small glands located in the neck near the thyroid. These glands regulate calcium levels in the body by producing parathyroid hormone (PTH). When parathyroid carcinoma…
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer, arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. The causes of PTC are complex and involve a combination of genetic, molecular, environmental, and possibly lifestyle factors that…