The best labeling systems pair one or two plain words with a simple picture on drawers, cupboards and doors. High-contrast, large-font labels placed at decision points support independence for dressing, meals and wayfinding. A labeling system means consistent signs that tell what is inside or beyond. Use the same words, pictures, colors and placement throughout the home.
Medical information disclaimer: This article is for general educational purposes only and does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a physician or other qualified health professional about symptoms, medications, tests, or treatment decisions.
Table of Contents
- Why do word-and-picture labels work best?
- Where should you put labels first?
- Should you buy a ready-made set?
- How can you make low-cost labels at home?
Why do word-and-picture labels work best?
A 2021 peer-reviewed design review found that signs combining a simple picture with one or two words work better than pictures alone for cognitively impaired users, according to the peer-reviewed design analysis. Strong contrast between text and background helps compensate for dementia-related vision loss.
Ireland's Universal Design Guidelines call for familiar formats, clear large fonts, and images or text that strongly contrast with the background. Keep each label short. Use a front photo of the actual shirt, cup or chair when possible.
Where should you put labels first?
Start where choices happen. The National Council of Certified Dementia Practitioners says clear signage supports independence by helping residents find rooms and locate belongings.
Label dresser drawers with contents like shirts or socks. Label kitchen cupboards and drawers with contents like dishes or silverware. Add room signs at eye level, plus small signs on light switches and bathroom doors.
Should you buy a ready-made set?
A ready-made set saves time and keeps style consistent. The UK Alzheimer's Society sells a book with 36 clear, colourful labels for rooms, cupboards, drawers and light switches that stick to most surfaces, described in the reusable signage sticker book. Reusable stickers suit renters and changing needs.
Move a label when contents change. Replace a worn label without paint damage. Test adhesion on one hidden spot first. Place bedroom-door cues and hallway decision-point cues where the person pauses and looks.
How can you make low-cost labels at home?
The Alzheimer's Foundation of America advises caregivers to label dresser drawers with both the name of contents and a small picture as an effective low-cost memory cue, explained in the low-cost drawer cues. Use white cards, thick black markers and clear tape.
Check labels weekly for wear and confusion. Bold, colourful, familiar cues at bedroom doors can aid wayfinding, but evidence is still early and based on small studies. Keep only labels that the person uses.
- Write one or two words in large print, such as Socks or Plates.
- Add one simple color photo or line drawing beside the word.
- Mount at eye level or on the drawer front center.
- Add labeled photos of regular contacts near the phone.
