This guide is part of our pillar: Foods And Dementia Research Says.

Do cashews cause dementia? The question goes viral on social media every few months. The short answer is no, and the long answer is that nuts in general are associated with better brain health.
Understanding do cashews cause dementia helps families ask better questions and make calmer decisions. The detail below covers what doctors usually skip when explaining do cashews cause dementia.
Where the Myth Came From
Concerns about raw cashew toxicity (handled in processing) and conflation of unrelated heavy metal contamination stories.
What Research Actually Shows
Nut consumption is associated with reduced dementia risk in multiple cohort studies. Cashews specifically have not been singled out as harmful.
What Cashews Provide
Magnesium, copper, vitamin K, and monounsaturated fats. All consistent with brain-supportive nutrition.
When to Limit Cashews
Tree nut allergy, kidney stones (oxalates), or strict low-fat diets for medical reasons.
A Better Question
Pattern matters more than any single food. Cashews in a Mediterranean-style pattern are fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are raw cashews safe?
Commercial raw cashews are actually steam-treated. True raw cashews from the shell can be toxic but are not sold to consumers.
How many cashews per day?
A small handful, around 1 ounce, fits a brain-healthy eating pattern.
For more, see MedlinePlus dementia.
