Questions to Ask an Elder-Law Attorney About Health Care Power of Attorney and Dementia

Sign a durable healthcare power of attorney while you retain legal capacity—it prevents guardianship and ensures your dementia care follows your wishes.

Sign a durable healthcare power of attorney while you retain legal capacity—it prevents guardianship and ensures your dementia care follows your wishes.

Live-in dementia care costs $80,000+ annually; Medicaid covers it fully when eligible, while Medicare does not, and families typically layer multiple funding sources.

Bright light therapy, structured routines, and validation communication address sundowning's root cause—circadian disruption—with evidence-based non-drug approaches.

Uncorrected vision loss accounts for roughly 19% of dementia cases in older adults, but correction through glasses or surgery eliminates that risk entirely.

Recent memory loss in dementia fades first, progresses through stages, and requires validation, not correction—while damaging your health as caregiver.

Individual photo reminiscence therapy delivers higher quality-of-life gains, while group formats achieve better adherence rates and depression reduction with limited staff resources.

People with early dementia may still authorize healthcare power of attorney—but act soon, as the legal window closes as disease progresses.

Live-in dementia care costs $25,000–$25,500 monthly and requires verified staff training, 24/7 supervision, and monitoring for abuse red flags.

Sundowning management shifts from preventive behavioral strategies in early dementia to combined light therapy and caregiver training in moderate stages, then to medical screening in severe stages.

This checklist helps families choose a medical proxy, document care wishes, meet signing rules, and keep the directive available.