Why is my uncle with dementia pacing the hallways, searching for someone he can’t name?

Pacing and searching behaviors are common in people with dementia, like your uncle. This often happens because dementia affects the brain in ways that cause confusion, restlessness, and memory problems.

Your uncle may be pacing the hallways because he feels anxious or agitated. Dementia can make it hard to relax or feel settled. Walking around might help him feel like he’s doing something to address his unease, even if he’s not sure what’s bothering him.

The searching behavior could be due to your uncle trying to find something or someone familiar. Dementia can cause people to forget where they are or not recognize their surroundings. Your uncle might be looking for a person or place from his past that feels safe and comforting to him.

Not being able to name who he’s searching for is likely because dementia affects memory and language skills. Your uncle may have a vague feeling of wanting to find someone important, but can’t recall specific details like names or relationships.

This type of behavior, called “wandering,” is very common in dementia. It often increases in the late afternoon or evening, which is known as “sundowning.” Your uncle might feel more confused or restless at these times of day.

While it can be distressing to see, pacing isn’t necessarily harmful if your uncle is in a safe environment. It may actually help him cope with feelings of anxiety or restlessness. However, it’s important to make sure he doesn’t become overly tired or dehydrated from too much walking.

To help your uncle, try to identify any triggers that might be causing his restlessness. Is he hungry, thirsty, or need to use the bathroom? Is he bored or understimulated? Addressing these needs might reduce his pacing.

Creating a calm, familiar environment can also help. Familiar objects, photos, or music might make him feel more at ease. Engaging him in simple activities he enjoys could provide a positive distraction.

Remember, your uncle isn’t doing this on purpose. His brain is struggling to make sense of his world. Approaching him with patience and reassurance can go a long way in helping him feel safe and cared for.