Why is my father with dementia tearing up magazines and eating the pieces?
Dementia can cause unusual behaviors that may seem strange or concerning to family members. One such behavior is tearing up magazines and eating the pieces, which is actually not uncommon among people with dementia.
This behavior is often related to a condition called pica. Pica is an eating disorder where people consume non-food items. In people with dementia, pica-like behaviors can develop as the disease progresses[11].
There are a few reasons why your father might be doing this:
1. Confusion: Dementia affects the brain, causing confusion about what objects are meant for. Your father might not recognize magazines as reading material anymore.
2. Sensory seeking: The act of tearing paper and putting it in his mouth might provide sensory stimulation that feels comforting or satisfying.
3. Hunger or thirst: Sometimes, people with dementia might not recognize feelings of hunger or thirst correctly. Eating paper could be a misguided attempt to satisfy these needs.
4. Boredom or anxiety: Tearing up magazines might be a way to keep busy or relieve stress.
5. Nutritional deficiencies: In some cases, pica-like behaviors can be linked to vitamin or mineral deficiencies.
It’s important to address this behavior for your father’s safety. Paper can cause choking or digestive problems if swallowed. Here are some things you can do:
1. Consult his doctor: They can check for any underlying health issues or adjust medications if needed.
2. Provide safe alternatives: Offer items that are safe to tear or chew, like specially designed sensory toys for adults with dementia.
3. Keep him engaged: Offer activities that keep his hands and mind occupied, reducing the urge to tear up magazines.
4. Ensure proper nutrition: Make sure he’s eating well and staying hydrated.
5. Create a calm environment: Reduce stress and anxiety by maintaining a peaceful atmosphere.
Remember, this behavior isn’t your father’s fault. It’s a symptom of his condition. With patience and the right approach, you can help manage this behavior and ensure his safety and comfort.
