Why is my aunt with dementia putting on her coat at night, saying she needs to go home?

Your aunt’s behavior of putting on her coat at night and saying she needs to go home is likely due to a condition called sundowning. This is common in people with dementia and usually happens in the late afternoon or evening.

Sundowning makes people with dementia feel confused, anxious, and restless as the day goes on. They might not recognize where they are and think they need to go somewhere else, like their childhood home.

When the sun starts to set, the changing light can mess with their body clock. This makes them feel like it’s time to leave or go do something, even though it’s actually time for bed.

Your aunt might be feeling scared or uncomfortable in her current surroundings as it gets dark. Putting on her coat and saying she needs to go home is her way of trying to find comfort and familiarity.

It’s important to remember that in her mind, she really believes she needs to go home. Arguing with her or trying to force her to stay put might just make her more upset.

Instead, try to keep her calm and distracted. You could remind her gently that it’s nighttime and not safe to go out. Or you could suggest doing a quiet activity together, like looking at old photos or having a snack.

Making sure her environment is peaceful and familiar can help too. Keep the lighting soft, play some soothing music, and surround her with things she recognizes.

Remember, this behavior isn’t her fault. It’s just part of how dementia affects the brain. With patience and understanding, you can help her feel safe and comfortable where she is.