What to do when your spouse is diagnosed with dementia

When your spouse is diagnosed with dementia, it can feel like your whole world shifts. The person you’ve shared life with begins to change in ways that are hard to understand and even harder to accept. It’s a journey filled with many emotions—grief, confusion, frustration—but also moments of love and connection if you know how to navigate it.

First, **give yourself permission to grieve**. Dementia brings a gradual loss of the person you knew—their memories, their personality traits—and this kind of ongoing loss is deeply painful. It’s okay to feel sad or overwhelmed without judging yourself for those feelings. Recognizing this grief as natural helps you process what’s happening instead of bottling it up.

At the same time, try to **focus on what you can control** rather than what you cannot change about the disease itself. Establishing daily routines can provide stability for both your spouse and yourself. Keeping their environment familiar and predictable helps reduce confusion and anxiety they may experience throughout the day.

Communication will become more challenging over time, so learning gentle ways to connect matters a lot. Speak slowly in calm tones; avoid correcting them if they say something that isn’t true but doesn’t harm anyone; instead, try redirecting attention toward something positive or engaging an activity they enjoy.

It’s important not only to care for your spouse but also *to care for yourself*. Caregiving is demanding emotionally and physically—you need breaks regularly so that exhaustion doesn’t take over. Eating well, staying active when possible, and making time for things that bring joy or peace will help sustain your strength through difficult days.

Connecting with others who understand this journey can be incredibly helpful too—whether through support groups or trusted friends who listen without judgment. Sharing experiences reminds you that you’re not alone in facing these challenges.

Sometimes practical adjustments become necessary: sleeping arrangements might change if nighttime behaviors disrupt rest; using technology like sensors or alarms can help keep track safely without constant worry; couple counseling might offer space where both partners express feelings honestly while adapting together.

Above all else: meet each moment with compassion—for your spouse who is struggling against memory loss but still deserves dignity—and for yourself as someone doing one of the hardest jobs there is: loving through dementia’s changes while holding onto hope wherever it appears along the way.