Tell me about last stages of alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive and degenerative neurological disorder that affects the brain, causing memory loss, cognitive impairment, and changes in behavior. It is a form of dementia and is the most common cause of dementia in older adults. As the disease progresses, it can have a significant impact on a person’s ability to function independently and carry out daily activities. In this article, we will discuss the last stages of Alzheimer’s disease and what one can expect during this difficult time.

The last stages of Alzheimer’s disease are also known as the late or severe stages. This phase is characterized by a significant decline in cognitive function and an increase in physical limitations. It is important to note that the progression of Alzheimer’s disease varies from person to person, and the duration of each stage may vary. However, on average, the late stages can last from several months to several years.

At this stage, the individual may have difficulty with basic tasks such as dressing, eating, and using the bathroom. They may also have difficulty communicating and may become increasingly dependent on others for their care. As the disease affects the brain, it can cause changes in behavior such as agitation, aggression, and confusion.

One of the hallmarks of the late stages of Alzheimer’s is the loss of motor skills and mobility. The person may have difficulty walking, standing, and even sitting up without assistance. They may also experience muscle stiffness, tremors, and difficulty controlling their movements. This can lead to an increased risk of falls and injuries.

As the disease progresses, the individual may also experience changes in their sleep patterns. They may have trouble sleeping at night and may become more restless and agitated. This can also lead to daytime fatigue and napping.

In addition to physical changes, there are also significant emotional and behavioral changes that occur in the last stages of Alzheimer’s disease. The person may become increasingly withdrawn, apathetic, and unresponsive. They may have difficulty recognizing loved ones and may have no interest in activities they once enjoyed.

It is important to note that during this time, caregivers and family members may also experience emotional and physical exhaustion. Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease can be emotionally and physically draining. It is crucial for caregivers to take care of their own well-being and seek support when needed.

As the disease progresses to the final stage, the individual may become completely dependent on others for their care. They may be unable to communicate and may be bedridden. This can also increase the risk of infections, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening in the late stages of Alzheimer’s.

The last stages of Alzheimer’s disease can be challenging and heartbreaking for both the person with the disease and their loved ones. However, it is essential to continue providing care and support to maintain their comfort and dignity. This may involve using assistive devices, such as wheelchairs, to help with mobility, or providing a soft and comfortable environment to prevent pressure sores.

Palliative care, which focuses on symptom management and quality of life, can also be beneficial during this time. Hospice care may also be an option for individuals in the final stages of Alzheimer’s disease. This type of care provides support and comfort for individuals with a terminal illness and their families.

Eventually, the body becomes weaker, and the brain loses its ability to control bodily functions. This leads to the end stage of Alzheimer’s disease, where the person becomes unresponsive and may pass away peacefully.

In conclusion, the last stages of Alzheimer’s disease can be emotionally and physically challenging for both the person with the disease and their loved ones. As difficult as it may be, it is important to continue providing care and support to maintain their comfort and dignity. Seeking support from healthcare professionals, support groups, and other caregivers can also help during this difficult time.