Children with cerebral palsy (CP) can experience hearing loss, although it is not universally present in all cases. Hearing impairment in children with CP is often linked to the underlying brain injury or neurological damage that causes CP, which can…

Cerebral palsy (CP) can indeed affect vision, primarily through a condition known as **cerebral visual impairment (CVI)**, which is the most common cause of visual impairment in children with CP, especially in developed countries[2][4]. Unlike eye problems caused by damage…

Cerebral palsy (CP) and intellectual disability (ID) are two distinct but often interconnected neurodevelopmental conditions that frequently co-occur due to shared underlying brain abnormalities. Understanding their connection requires exploring the nature of CP, the causes of intellectual disability, and how…

Epilepsy is a common neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, and it frequently co-occurs with cerebral palsy (CP), a group of permanent movement and posture disorders caused by non-progressive disturbances in the developing brain. Understanding how common epilepsy is among…

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) often experience seizures, with epilepsy being a common comorbidity. Studies indicate that approximately **25% to 45% of children with CP also have epilepsy**, meaning seizures are a frequent medical concern in this population[1][3]. Cerebral palsy…

**Hypertonia in Cerebral Palsy: A Detailed Explanation in Simple Terms** Hypertonia is a medical term that describes a condition where muscles are abnormally stiff or tight. This stiffness happens because the muscles have too much tone, meaning they are more…

Hypotonia in cerebral palsy refers to **reduced muscle tone**, meaning the muscles feel unusually soft, loose, or “floppy.” This condition causes diminished resistance to passive movement, making the muscles less firm than normal and often leading to difficulties with posture,…

Cerebral palsy (CP) affects muscle tone primarily by disrupting the brain’s control over muscle activity, leading to abnormal muscle tone patterns such as hypertonia (increased muscle tone) or hypotonia (decreased muscle tone). This disruption stems from brain damage, often in…

Mixed type cerebral palsy refers to a form of cerebral palsy (CP) where an individual exhibits symptoms from **two or more types of CP**, most commonly a combination of **spastic** and **dyskinetic** types. This means the brain damage affects multiple…

Ataxic cerebral palsy is a rare form of cerebral palsy (CP) that primarily affects balance, coordination, and fine motor skills. It accounts for about 3-6% of all cerebral palsy cases. This type of CP results from damage to the cerebellum,…