Some treatments show promise in Alzheimer’s trials because they target key biological processes involved in the disease and demonstrate measurable benefits in slowing or reversing symptoms, often supported by strong scientific rationale and encouraging early results. One reason is that…

Nighttime hallucinations can be confusing and frightening for people with dementia or other cognitive conditions, and caregivers need to understand what these experiences are and how to respond effectively. Hallucinations are sensory experiences that feel very real to the person…

Sometimes, dreams can feel so vivid and intense that they seem more real than the world we wake up to. This experience happens because during certain stages of sleep, especially REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, our brain is highly active—almost…

Estrogen plays a crucial role in protecting the brain by supporting its structure and function. It acts as a shield for brain cells, helping to prevent damage and maintain healthy communication between neurons. One way estrogen protects the brain is…

Some seniors lose their sense of direction because of changes in the brain that affect how they understand and navigate space. One common cause is dementia, which can distort how the brain processes sights, sounds, and spatial information. This makes…

Memory recall during sleep is a fascinating process where the brain actively replays and strengthens memories formed while awake. This happens through coordinated activity of nerve cells and brain waves, especially in areas like the medial temporal lobe, which is…

Alzheimer’s disease affects emotional regulation by damaging the parts of the brain that control how people manage and express their feelings. As the disease progresses, individuals often find it harder to control emotions, leading to sudden mood swings, irritability, or…

If your loved one fails the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), it means they showed signs of cognitive difficulties during this screening test. The MMSE is a quick tool used by healthcare providers to assess memory, attention, language, and other thinking…

When a parent insists that someone is watching them, it often reflects a deep feeling of being observed or targeted, which can be unsettling for both the parent and those around them. This experience may stem from a variety of…

Evening confusion, often called sundowning, is common in memory care because the brain’s internal clock and ability to process information become disrupted as dementia progresses. People with dementia experience changes in their circadian rhythm—the natural cycle that tells us when…