Hormone loss, especially the decline of estrogen and testosterone during perimenopause and menopause, plays a major role in increasing brain fog in women. As these hormone levels drop, the brain’s ability to function clearly becomes impaired, leading to symptoms like…

When your loved one is hearing sounds that aren’t real, it means they are experiencing what is called auditory hallucinations. These are perceptions of sounds, voices, or noises that exist only in their mind and cannot be heard by others…

Alzheimer’s disease profoundly alters the way people process facial expressions, reshaping a fundamental aspect of human social interaction. Facial expressions are one of the primary ways we communicate emotions and intentions without words. They help us understand how others feel,…

Changes in handwriting can reveal a surprising amount about brain health because handwriting is a complex motor and cognitive task that involves multiple brain regions working together. When the brain experiences certain types of damage or decline, these changes often…

Some dementia patients believe they are still at work because their brains struggle to process time, memory, and reality accurately. This phenomenon often arises from the way dementia affects cognitive functions related to memory, perception, and emotional needs. Dementia causes…

The way the brain stores sound changes significantly as we age, involving shifts in how auditory information is processed, encoded, and retained. When we are young, the brain’s ability to capture and store sounds is generally more precise and flexible.…

Unfamiliar places often trigger stress in memory care patients because their brains struggle to process and adapt to new environments, which can feel confusing, overwhelming, and even frightening. People with dementia or other memory impairments rely heavily on familiar surroundings…

When someone believes you are someone else, it can be confusing, frustrating, and sometimes even alarming. This situation, often called mistaken identity, happens when another person confuses your identity with that of another individual. It can occur in everyday life,…

Breathing exercises can significantly support brain clarity by influencing how oxygen and carbon dioxide are balanced in the body, calming the nervous system, and enhancing mental focus. When you breathe deeply and slowly, especially through techniques like diaphragmatic breathing or…

Dreams become more symbolic during cognitive decline because the brain’s capacity to process and represent information in straightforward, concrete ways diminishes, leading it to rely more heavily on abstract, metaphorical, and symbolic imagery to express thoughts, emotions, and memories. As…