Non-pharmacological methods are becoming increasingly important in managing dementia-related behaviors. These approaches focus on lifestyle changes and therapies that do not involve medication, offering a more holistic way to support individuals with dementia.
### Lifestyle Modifications
Lifestyle modifications are key in reducing the risk of dementia and managing its symptoms. The Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER) is a notable example. This study showed that a combination of diet, physical exercise, cognitive training, and management of vascular and metabolic factors can significantly improve cognitive performance and reduce chronic diseases[2]. Similar initiatives, like the Greek Interventional Geriatric Initiative (GINGER), are being implemented worldwide, adapting these principles to local contexts[2].
### Therapeutic Interventions
Several therapeutic interventions have proven effective in managing dementia-related behaviors:
1. **Physical Exercise**: Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining physical strength and balance, which are essential for independence in individuals with dementia. Exercise also enhances cognitive function and reduces the risk of dementia[1][2].
2. **Cognitive Therapy**: This therapy targets specific cognitive deficits such as memory and executive function through structured tasks. It has shown strong efficacy in improving cognitive outcomes[1].
3. **Music Therapy**: Music therapy can improve mood and reduce anxiety, which positively affects cognitive outcomes. It is particularly effective when personalized to the individual’s preferred music[3].
4. **Acupuncture Therapy**: Acupuncture has been found to improve cognitive function significantly, possibly due to its neuroprotective effects. It is particularly beneficial for patients in the early stages of cognitive decline[1].
5. **Play Therapy**: This therapy combines physical and cognitive tasks, making it highly effective in enhancing functional
