How to Help a Person With Alzheimer’s Use an Overbed Table
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How to Help a Person With Alzheimer’s Use an Overbed Table

Dementia is a chronic neurological disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Among the many symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, the most common is the progressive loss of cognitive abilities, including memory, language, and problem-solving skills. As the disease progresses, individuals with Alzheimer’s may also experience difficulty with everyday tasks such as eating, drinking, and even sitting up in bed. This is where an overbed table can be incredibly helpful.

An overbed table is a versatile piece of equipment that can be used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and at home. It is designed to provide a stable surface for eating, reading, writing, or using a laptop while lying in bed or sitting in a chair. For individuals with Alzheimer’s, an overbed table can make a significant difference in their daily routine by providing them with a sense of independence and autonomy. However, using an overbed table may not come naturally to someone with Alzheimer’s, and they may need some assistance to use it properly. In this article, we will discuss how to help a person with Alzheimer’s use an overbed table effectively.

1. Choose the Right Overbed Table

There are various types of overbed tables available in the market, so it’s essential to choose the right one for the person with Alzheimer’s. The first thing to consider is the stability of the table. It should be sturdy enough to hold the weight of the individual and any items placed on it securely. Additionally, look for an overbed table with an adjustable height feature, as this will allow you to adjust the table according to the person’s needs and preferences.

2. Introduce the Table Slowly

Introducing a new piece of equipment can be daunting for someone with Alzheimer’s. It’s essential to take things slow and introduce the table gradually. Start by placing the table near their bed or chair without expecting them to use it immediately. Allow them to get familiar with the table and observe how they react to it. Encourage them to touch and explore the table, but do not force them to use it.

3. Use Visual Cues

Individuals with Alzheimer’s may have difficulty understanding verbal instructions, so it’s helpful to use visual cues to guide them. You can place a picture or a sign on the table indicating its purpose, such as “This is where you can eat your meals.” This will help them understand the function of the table and encourage them to use it.

4. Demonstrate How to Use the Table

Once the person has become more familiar with the overbed table, it’s time to show them how to use it. Demonstrate the proper way to adjust the height and position of the table, how to lock it in place, and how to release the lock. It’s crucial to use simple and concise language and break down the steps into smaller, more manageable tasks. You can also use hand-over-hand technique to guide their hands while adjusting the table to help them understand better.

5. Encourage Independence

It’s natural for caregivers to want to help their loved ones with Alzheimer’s with every task, but it’s essential to encourage independence when using an overbed table. Allow the person to try using the table on their own, and only step in if they are struggling or need assistance. This will boost their confidence and give them a sense of control over their daily routine.

6. Safety First

Safety should be a top priority when using an overbed table for someone with Alzheimer’s. Always ensure that the table is locked securely in place before using it. If the person is particularly restless or agitated, consider placing a barrier on one side of the table to prevent items from falling off. It’s also vital to keep any sharp or dangerous objects away from the table to prevent accidents.

7. Be Patient and Understanding

Finally, it’s crucial to be patient and understanding when helping a person with Alzheimer’s use an overbed table. It may take some time for them to get used to the table, and they may need consistent reminders and assistance. Be patient with them and avoid getting frustrated or angry if they are struggling. Remember that the goal is to make their daily routine more manageable and comfortable, so keep a positive attitude and offer encouragement and praise.

In conclusion, an overbed table can be a valuable tool for individuals with Alzheimer’s, providing them with a sense of independence and autonomy in their daily routine. By choosing the right table, introducing it slowly, using visual cues, demonstrating how to use it, encouraging independence, prioritizing safety, and being patient and understanding, you can help a person with Alzheimer’s effectively use an overbed table. With proper support and guidance, this simple piece of equipment can make a significant difference in their quality of life.