Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that affects the brain and causes memory loss, difficulty with daily tasks, and changes in behavior and emotions. It is a progressive disease, meaning it worsens over time, and is currently the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. As the disease progresses, it can also make it difficult for individuals to regulate their body temperature, making them more susceptible to heat-related illnesses. This is where a cooling towel can be a helpful tool for both the individual with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers.
What is a Cooling Towel?
A cooling towel is a specialized type of towel that is designed to provide relief from heat and excessive sweating. It works by retaining water and using evaporation to create a cooling effect on the skin. These towels are made of lightweight and absorbent material, such as microfiber, that can retain a significant amount of water without feeling heavy or soggy.
How Can a Cooling Towel Help a Person With Alzheimer’s?
As mentioned earlier, individuals with Alzheimer’s may have difficulty regulating their body temperature, which can put them at risk for heat exhaustion or heat stroke. They may not recognize when they are feeling too hot and may not have the ability to communicate this to their caregivers. This is where a cooling towel can be beneficial.
A cooling towel can provide immediate relief to someone with Alzheimer’s who may be feeling too hot. The cooling effect of the towel can help lower their body temperature and prevent heat-related illnesses. It can also help individuals with Alzheimer’s feel more comfortable and reduce any agitation or confusion they may be experiencing due to the heat.
How to Help a Person With Alzheimer’s Use a Cooling Towel
1. Explain the Purpose of the Towel
Before introducing the cooling towel, it is essential to explain its purpose to the person with Alzheimer’s. This will help them understand why they are using it and may make them more receptive to the idea. You can explain that the towel will help them feel cooler and more comfortable.
2. Choose the Right Towel
There are different types of cooling towels available in the market, so it is essential to choose one that is suitable for the individual with Alzheimer’s. Look for a lightweight and absorbent towel that is easy to use and can retain water for an extended period. Avoid towels that have a strong scent or are too heavy, as this may cause discomfort or confusion for the individual.
3. Wet the Towel
To activate the cooling effect, the towel needs to be wet. You can do this by soaking it in cold water or running it under a faucet. Make sure to wring out any excess water before using it, as a dripping wet towel may cause discomfort.
4. Place the Towel on the Neck
The most effective way to use a cooling towel is by placing it on the back of the neck. This is where the body’s major blood vessels are located, and cooling this area can help lower body temperature quickly. Gently drape the towel on the back of the neck and make sure it covers the shoulders as well.
5. Reapply as Needed
Cooling towels are designed to retain water for an extended period, but they may need to be reactivated by rewetting them if they dry out. Keep an eye on the towel and reapply it as needed to maintain its cooling effect.
6. Monitor and Observe
While using a cooling towel can provide immediate relief, it is essential to continue monitoring and observing the person with Alzheimer’s for any signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke. If they are still showing symptoms of being too hot, take additional measures such as moving to a cooler environment or offering them a cool drink.
In Conclusion
As Alzheimer’s disease progresses, individuals may experience difficulty regulating their body temperature, making them more vulnerable to heat-related illnesses. A cooling towel can be a helpful tool in providing immediate relief and lowering body temperature. By following the steps above and continuously monitoring the individual, you can help them stay comfortable and safe during hot weather.