### Helping Your Dad with Dementia When He Becomes Aggressive
If your dad has dementia, you might notice that he sometimes becomes aggressive. This can be very challenging and stressful for both of you. Here are some steps you can take to help manage his behavior and keep him safe:
#### 1. **Understand the Cause**
First, it’s essential to understand why your dad might be becoming aggressive. Sometimes, people with dementia can feel frustrated, scared, or confused. Physical discomfort, like a urinary tract infection or a reaction to medication, can also cause irritability. If you notice sudden changes in his behavior, it’s crucial to check with his doctor to rule out any underlying medical issues.
#### 2. **Create a Calm Environment**
A calm and predictable environment can help reduce agitation. Here are some tips:
– **Keep it Quiet:** Noise can be overwhelming. Try to keep the noise level down.
– **Minimize Clutter:** Clutter can be confusing and stressful. Keep the space tidy.
– **Natural Light:** Let in natural light. It can help improve mood.
– **Familiar Objects:** Surround him with familiar objects and family photos. This can provide comfort.
#### 3. **Manage Triggers**
Identify what triggers his aggression. Is it noise, boredom, or something else? Once you know the triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. For example, if he gets agitated when the TV is on, try turning it off.
#### 4. **Stay Calm and Patient**
When your dad becomes aggressive, it’s crucial to stay calm and patient. Avoid arguing or showing frustration. Speak slowly and reassuringly. Let him know that you are there to help him.
#### 5. **Distract and Redirect**
If your dad starts to get agitated, try distracting him with a snack or an activity. For example, you could take him for a walk or watch a movie together. This can help shift his focus away from the source of his frustration.
#### 6. **Avoid Restraint**
Unless it’s absolutely necessary to keep him safe, avoid restraining him. This can escalate the situation and make things worse.
#### 7. **Seek Medical Help**
If your dad’s aggression is severe and frequent, it might be necessary to seek medical help. There are medications available, such as brexpiprazole (Rexulti), which are specifically approved to treat agitation in people with Alzheimer’s dementia. However, always consult with his doctor before starting any new medication.
#### 8. **Support for You**
Caring for someone with dementia can be emotionally draining. Don’t forget to take care of yourself. Join a support group where you can talk to others who are going through similar experiences. This can provide emotional support and practical tips.
By following these steps, you can help create a more peaceful and supportive environment for your dad, even when he becomes aggressive. Remember, he is not being aggressive on purpose; he is struggling with his condition. With patience, understanding, and the right support, you can make a significant difference in his life.
