Families of veterans who have been denied Alzheimer’s treatment by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) may have legal grounds to sue, but the situation is complex and depends on several factors including the nature of the denial, the veteran’s service connection, and the legal authority of the family members to act on the veteran’s behalf.
When a veteran is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, especially if it is linked to their military service—such as exposure to hazardous materials like Agent Orange—there may be eligibility for VA disability benefits and treatment. However, if the VA denies treatment or disability compensation, families often wonder if they can pursue legal action to challenge that denial.
One key consideration is whether the Alzheimer’s condition is recognized as service-connected or presumptive by the VA. The VA has a list of presumptive conditions related to certain exposures during service, such as Agent Orange, which simplifies the process of obtaining benefits. If Alzheimer’s is not on that list or if the VA disputes the connection, the veteran or their family can file appeals or supplemental claims to provide additional medical or scientific evidence supporting the claim.
Families themselves typically cannot sue the VA directly unless they have legal authority to act on behalf of the veteran. This authority often comes through a power of attorney (POA) or legal guardianship. A POA document allows a designated family member to make healthcare and legal decisions for the veteran, including filing claims or lawsuits if necessary. Without such authority, family members may need to seek a court order to become the veteran’s legal guardian or conservator before pursuing legal action.
If the denial of Alzheimer’s treatment involves neglect or inadequate care in a VA facility or nursing home, families might also have grounds to file lawsuits related to medical malpractice, neglect, or abuse. In such cases, having POA or guardianship is crucial to initiate legal proceedings. Lawsuits in these contexts aim to hold the VA or care providers accountable and seek compensation for harm caused by denial or neglect of necessary treatment.
The legal process for challenging a denial of Alzheimer’s treatment by the VA generally involves:
– Filing a formal claim or appeal with the VA, providing medical evidence linking Alzheimer’s to military service.
– If denied, submitting supplemental claims or requesting a review by the Board of Veterans’ Appeals.
– If administrative remedies are exhausted, considering a lawsuit in federal court, which is complex and requires legal expertise.
Families should be aware that suing the VA is challenging due to sovereign immunity protections that limit lawsuits agains





