**Parenchymal volume loss on a brain MRI refers to a reduction in the amount of brain tissue, specifically the functional parts of the brain such as the gray and white matter, visible on imaging.** This finding indicates that some brain…
Morphine, a powerful opioid analgesic commonly used to manage moderate to severe pain, carries significant neurological risks when administered in dementia care. These risks stem from its effects on the central nervous system and the unique vulnerabilities of individuals with…
Morphine can cause hallucinations in elderly patients primarily due to the way aging affects the brain and body’s response to opioids, combined with changes in drug metabolism and increased sensitivity of the nervous system. As people age, their brain chemistry…
Mounjaro, a medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes and aid in weight loss, can sometimes be associated with side effects that affect the brain, including feelings of confusion or brain fog. While these cognitive symptoms are not among…
Mounjaro, a medication primarily designed to manage type 2 diabetes and aid weight loss, works by mimicking two hormones called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide). These hormones help regulate blood sugar, reduce appetite, and slow digestion. While…
Recreational abuse of gabapentin in older adults carries significant dangers that can affect both physical and mental health in profound ways. Gabapentin, originally prescribed for nerve pain, seizures, and sometimes off-label for anxiety or other conditions, is increasingly misused for…
Gabapentin, a medication commonly prescribed for nerve pain, seizures, and sometimes anxiety, has increasingly come under scrutiny for its potential effects on cognitive function, especially in people who are at risk for or already experiencing dementia. The question of whether…
Donepezil and memantine are two medications commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in moderate to severe stages. Taking donepezil together with memantine is generally considered safe and is a common therapeutic approach to help improve cognitive function,…
Donepezil is a medication commonly prescribed to seniors, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia, to help improve cognitive function and slow symptom progression. While it can provide benefits in memory and daily functioning, long-term use of…
Aricept, whose generic name is donepezil, is a medication commonly prescribed to help manage symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. One of the notable side effects reported by some patients taking donepezil is the experience of vivid dreams and…