Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood. As kidney function declines over months or years, a wide range of complications can develop,…
Gestational diabetes is a condition that develops during pregnancy when a woman’s body cannot produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. This condition typically arises in the second or third trimester and can…
Type 2 diabetes often develops gradually, and its early symptoms can be subtle or easily mistaken for other common conditions. Recognizing these early signs is crucial because catching diabetes early can help manage the condition and prevent serious complications. One…
Managing type 1 diabetes involves a lifelong commitment to balancing insulin therapy, blood glucose monitoring, nutrition, physical activity, and emotional well-being. It requires learning how to adjust insulin doses based on food intake, exercise, stress levels, and illness while maintaining…
Binge eating disorder (BED) is a serious mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food, often rapidly and to the point of discomfort, accompanied by feelings of loss of control and distress. The complications of…
Bulimia nervosa is diagnosed through a detailed and careful process that involves evaluating behavioral patterns, physical health, psychological state, and sometimes family context. The diagnosis is primarily based on specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental…
Anorexia nervosa is a complex eating disorder that arises from a combination of multiple factors rather than a single cause. At its core, it involves an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and severe restriction of food…
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition characterized by intense emotional instability, impulsive behaviors, difficulties in relationships, and a fragile sense of self. Treating BPD requires a multifaceted approach tailored to the individual’s unique symptoms and life…
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) profoundly impacts the brain by altering its structure, function, and connectivity, especially in regions that govern fear, memory, and emotional regulation. These changes disrupt how the brain processes traumatic experiences and manages emotional responses, leading to…
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts called obsessions and repetitive behaviors or mental acts called compulsions that a person feels driven to perform. Recognizing the warning signs of OCD is crucial because early…