Anemia is a condition where your body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to your tissues. This can make you feel tired, weak, and short of breath. There are many different causes of anemia, and understanding…
Multiple myeloma is treated through a combination of approaches tailored to the patient’s age, overall health, and disease characteristics. The main goal is to reduce cancerous plasma cells, control symptoms, and prolong remission. For younger patients, typically under 65, the…
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system. The symptoms of lymphoma can vary widely depending on the type and stage of the disease, but there are several common…
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. It involves the uncontrolled growth of abnormal white blood cells, which interfere with normal blood cell function. Understanding leukemia requires knowing its…
Thalassemia is caused by genetic mutations that affect the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. These mutations occur in the genes that code for the globin chains of hemoglobin, specifically…
Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder where the blood doesn’t clot properly because of a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors. This leads to prolonged bleeding, which can be mild or severe depending on how much clotting factor is…
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder that profoundly affects the body by altering the shape and function of red blood cells. Normally, red blood cells are round and flexible, allowing them to move easily through blood vessels…
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition where one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot. Treating PE effectively is crucial because it can be life-threatening if not managed promptly. The treatments for pulmonary embolism…
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is caused by the formation of a blood clot in the deep veins, most commonly in the legs. The underlying causes of DVT can be understood by examining three main factors that contribute to clot formation:…
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to your limbs, especially your legs, become narrowed or blocked. This narrowing reduces blood flow, which can cause a variety of symptoms. Recognizing the signs of PAD…