Skin cancer develops when the cells in the skin grow uncontrollably due to damage to their DNA. The primary cause of this DNA damage is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, mainly from sunlight but also from artificial sources like tanning…
Corneal ulcers are open sores on the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, usually caused by infections, trauma, or underlying eye conditions. Treating corneal ulcers effectively requires a combination of approaches tailored to the cause, severity, and progression…
Eye trauma injuries can present with a wide range of signs that vary depending on the severity and type of injury. Recognizing these signs early is crucial to prevent permanent damage or vision loss. One of the most obvious signs…
Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection that affects the tissues located behind the orbital septum, which is a thin membrane separating the eyelid from the eye socket. This infection involves the fat and muscles within the eye socket and can…
Thyroid eye disease, also known as Graves’ orbitopathy or thyroid-associated orbitopathy, is a condition that affects the eyes and the tissues around them. It often happens in people who have problems with their thyroid gland, especially those with Graves’ disease,…
## What Are the Signs of Optic Neuritis? Optic neuritis is a condition where the optic nerve—the cable that carries visual information from your eye to your brain—becomes inflamed. This inflammation can cause a range of symptoms, most of which…
Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. It can be caused by infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic) or non-infectious factors like injury or dry eyes. The treatments for…
Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. The causes of uveitis are diverse and complex, involving a range of factors that can be broadly categorized into…
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent layer covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Recognizing the signs of conjunctivitis is important because it can…
Dry eye disease is a common condition that happens when your eyes don’t make enough tears, or when the tears you do make don’t work the way they should. Tears are essential for keeping your eyes comfortable, clear, and healthy.…