Addison’s disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones, mainly cortisol and aldosterone. The symptoms of Addison’s disease can be quite varied and often develop slowly over…
Malaria-related anemia occurs because the malaria parasite infects and destroys red blood cells, leading to a reduction in their number and function. Treating this type of anemia involves addressing both the underlying malaria infection and the resulting deficiency in red…
Trichuriasis is an infection caused by the parasitic worm *Trichuris trichiura*, commonly known as the whipworm. While many people infected with whipworms may experience mild or no symptoms, the complications of trichuriasis can become serious, especially in cases of heavy…
## What Causes Ascariasis? Ascariasis is a common infection caused by a type of roundworm called Ascaris lumbricoides. This worm is one of the largest parasites that can live inside the human body, sometimes growing as long as 12 inches.…
Opisthorchiasis is a parasitic infection caused by liver flukes of the genus *Opisthorchis*, primarily *Opisthorchis viverrini* and *Opisthorchis felineus*. These parasites inhabit the bile ducts of the liver after humans consume raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing the infective larvae.…
Clonorchiasis is caused by infection with a parasitic flatworm known as the liver fluke, specifically *Clonorchis sinensis*. This tiny worm lives in the bile ducts of the liver and causes disease by damaging the liver and biliary system. The life…
Paragonimiasis is an infection caused by lung flukes of the genus *Paragonimus*, primarily *Paragonimus westermani*. These parasites typically enter the human body through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater crustaceans like crabs or crayfish. The signs of paragonimiasis can…
Fascioliasis is a disease caused by infection with parasitic flatworms known as liver flukes, specifically Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. These parasites are not bacteria or viruses, but rather worms that belong to a group called trematodes. The disease affects…
Strongyloidiasis is an infection caused by the parasitic roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis. Treating this infection effectively is crucial because it can persist for years and sometimes lead to severe complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems. The treatments for strongyloidiasis…
Tapeworm infection is a type of parasitic infestation where flat, segmented worms live inside the intestines of a host, which can be humans or animals like dogs. These worms attach themselves to the intestinal lining and absorb nutrients, sometimes causing…