Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to chronic inflammation and gradual loss of thyroid function. This condition can cause a wide range of complications, especially if left untreated or poorly managed.…
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to become overactive, producing excessive thyroid hormones. Treating Graves’ disease aims to control this overproduction, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications. There are several treatment options, each with its own…
Cushing’s syndrome is caused by an excess of the hormone cortisol in the body over a prolonged period. Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys. It plays a vital role…
Addison’s disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones, mainly cortisol and aldosterone. The symptoms of Addison’s disease can be quite varied and often develop slowly over…
Malaria-related anemia occurs because the malaria parasite infects and destroys red blood cells, leading to a reduction in their number and function. Treating this type of anemia involves addressing both the underlying malaria infection and the resulting deficiency in red…
Trichuriasis is an infection caused by the parasitic worm *Trichuris trichiura*, commonly known as the whipworm. While many people infected with whipworms may experience mild or no symptoms, the complications of trichuriasis can become serious, especially in cases of heavy…
## What Causes Ascariasis? Ascariasis is a common infection caused by a type of roundworm called Ascaris lumbricoides. This worm is one of the largest parasites that can live inside the human body, sometimes growing as long as 12 inches.…
Opisthorchiasis is a parasitic infection caused by liver flukes of the genus *Opisthorchis*, primarily *Opisthorchis viverrini* and *Opisthorchis felineus*. These parasites inhabit the bile ducts of the liver after humans consume raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing the infective larvae.…
Clonorchiasis is caused by infection with a parasitic flatworm known as the liver fluke, specifically *Clonorchis sinensis*. This tiny worm lives in the bile ducts of the liver and causes disease by damaging the liver and biliary system. The life…
Paragonimiasis is an infection caused by lung flukes of the genus *Paragonimus*, primarily *Paragonimus westermani*. These parasites typically enter the human body through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater crustaceans like crabs or crayfish. The signs of paragonimiasis can…