Ecstasy, also known as MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), is a psychoactive drug that many people use recreationally for its mood-enhancing and empathogenic effects. However, its use carries a wide range of complications that affect the body, brain, and behavior, some of which…
Amphetamine overdose occurs when a person consumes a toxic amount of amphetamines, overwhelming the body’s ability to safely process and regulate the drug’s effects. Amphetamines are powerful stimulants that increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, primarily dopamine,…
Cocaine intoxication manifests through a wide range of physical, mental, and behavioral signs that reflect the drug’s powerful stimulant effects on the body and brain. Recognizing these signs is crucial for identifying cocaine use and responding appropriately, especially in cases…
Barbiturate overdose occurs when a person takes an excessive amount of barbiturate drugs, which are central nervous system depressants originally used for anxiety, insomnia, and seizure control. These drugs slow down brain activity by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid…
Benzodiazepine overdose occurs when someone takes more than the safe amount of benzodiazepines, a class of drugs commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle relaxation. Because benzodiazepines depress the central nervous system, an overdose can cause serious symptoms like…
Opioid overdose happens when a person takes more opioids than their body can handle, leading to life-threatening effects, primarily on breathing. Opioids are drugs that act on specific receptors in the brain to reduce pain but also depress the brain’s…
Aspirin toxicity occurs when someone takes too much aspirin, either accidentally or intentionally, leading to harmful effects on the body. Recognizing the signs of aspirin toxicity early is crucial because it can escalate quickly and affect multiple organ systems. One…
Paracetamol overdose occurs when someone takes more than the recommended amount of paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, which is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. The main cause of overdose is consuming a dose that overwhelms the liver’s ability…
Isopropanol poisoning can lead to a wide range of serious complications affecting multiple organ systems, primarily due to its toxic effects on the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. When isopropanol (also known as isopropyl alcohol)…
Ethylene glycol poisoning occurs when a person ingests ethylene glycol, a toxic chemical commonly found in antifreeze, de-icing solutions, and some industrial products. The poisoning is primarily caused by the body’s metabolism of ethylene glycol into harmful substances that damage…