Paracetamol overdose occurs when someone takes more than the recommended amount of paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, which is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. The main cause of overdose is consuming a dose that overwhelms the liver’s ability…
Isopropanol poisoning can lead to a wide range of serious complications affecting multiple organ systems, primarily due to its toxic effects on the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. When isopropanol (also known as isopropyl alcohol)…
Ethylene glycol poisoning occurs when a person ingests ethylene glycol, a toxic chemical commonly found in antifreeze, de-icing solutions, and some industrial products. The poisoning is primarily caused by the body’s metabolism of ethylene glycol into harmful substances that damage…
Methanol poisoning is a serious condition that occurs when methanol, a toxic alcohol, is ingested or absorbed through other means. Methanol is commonly found in industrial products like antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, and paint thinners. It can also contaminate alcoholic…
Lithium toxicity occurs when lithium levels in the body rise above the therapeutic range, leading to harmful effects on various organs, especially the nervous system. The causes of lithium toxicity are multifactorial and often relate to how lithium is absorbed,…
Cobalt toxicity occurs when excessive amounts of cobalt accumulate in the body, leading to harmful effects on various organs and systems. Treating cobalt toxicity involves several approaches aimed at reducing cobalt levels, managing symptoms, and preventing further exposure. The first…
Manganese poisoning, also known as manganism, occurs when excessive amounts of manganese accumulate in the body, leading to toxic effects primarily on the nervous system. Manganese is an essential trace element necessary for normal physiological functions, including enzyme activity and…
Chromium toxicity can lead to a wide range of complications affecting multiple organ systems, depending on the form of chromium involved, the level and duration of exposure, and the route by which it enters the body. The most toxic form…
Cadmium poisoning occurs when a person is exposed to excessive amounts of cadmium, a toxic heavy metal that is not naturally required by the human body. The primary causes of cadmium poisoning stem from environmental, occupational, and dietary exposures where…
Lead poisoning occurs when lead builds up in the body, often over months or years, and even small amounts can cause serious health problems. The signs of lead poisoning vary depending on the level of exposure and the age of…