Inhalant abuse syndrome is caused by the repeated intentional inhalation of volatile substances that produce mind-altering effects. These substances, often found in common household products like glues, paints, aerosols, cleaning fluids, and nitrites, contain chemicals that affect the brain and…
Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) is a condition that occurs in some people who use cannabis heavily and over a long period. It is characterized by a distinct set of symptoms that can be quite severe and distressing. The main signs…
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) is a condition where individuals continue to experience visual disturbances long after the effects of hallucinogenic drugs have worn off. These disturbances can include seeing halos or trails around objects, flashes of color, geometric patterns,…
Ecstasy, also known as MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), is a psychoactive drug that many people use recreationally for its mood-enhancing and empathogenic effects. However, its use carries a wide range of complications that affect the body, brain, and behavior, some of which…
Amphetamine overdose occurs when a person consumes a toxic amount of amphetamines, overwhelming the body’s ability to safely process and regulate the drug’s effects. Amphetamines are powerful stimulants that increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, primarily dopamine,…
Cocaine intoxication manifests through a wide range of physical, mental, and behavioral signs that reflect the drug’s powerful stimulant effects on the body and brain. Recognizing these signs is crucial for identifying cocaine use and responding appropriately, especially in cases…
Barbiturate overdose occurs when a person takes an excessive amount of barbiturate drugs, which are central nervous system depressants originally used for anxiety, insomnia, and seizure control. These drugs slow down brain activity by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid…
Benzodiazepine overdose occurs when someone takes more than the safe amount of benzodiazepines, a class of drugs commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle relaxation. Because benzodiazepines depress the central nervous system, an overdose can cause serious symptoms like…
Opioid overdose happens when a person takes more opioids than their body can handle, leading to life-threatening effects, primarily on breathing. Opioids are drugs that act on specific receptors in the brain to reduce pain but also depress the brain’s…
Aspirin toxicity occurs when someone takes too much aspirin, either accidentally or intentionally, leading to harmful effects on the body. Recognizing the signs of aspirin toxicity early is crucial because it can escalate quickly and affect multiple organ systems. One…