Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC) is a rare, aggressive cancer that arises in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Because of its aggressive nature and complex location near critical structures like the eyes and brain, treating SNUC requires a carefully coordinated,…
Esthesioneuroblastoma, also known as olfactory neuroblastoma, is a rare type of cancer that originates from specialized nerve cells responsible for the sense of smell, located in the upper part of the nasal cavity. The exact cause of esthesioneuroblastoma is not…
Olfactory neuroblastoma is a rare type of cancer that originates in the upper part of the nasal cavity, specifically affecting the olfactory system responsible for the sense of smell. This condition is often overlooked initially because its symptoms can mimic…
Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) is a rare and aggressive type of cancer that primarily affects the central nervous system, especially in very young children. The cause of ATRT is fundamentally linked to genetic mutations, particularly involving genes that regulate…
Central neurocytoma is a rare type of brain tumor that originates from the cells of the central nervous system. These tumors are typically benign and are most commonly found in young adults. Despite their benign nature, central neurocytomas can cause…
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) is a type of brain tumor that is most commonly associated with a genetic condition known as Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC). TSC is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple organs in the body, including…
Pilocytic astrocytoma is a type of brain tumor that typically arises in children and young adults. It is generally considered a low-grade, slow-growing tumor, but its treatment requires careful planning due to its location and potential impact on brain function.…
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare type of brain tumor that arises from astrocytes, which are star-shaped glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. The exact cause of PXA is not fully understood, but it is known to be…
Gangliogliomas are rare, benign brain tumors that primarily affect the temporal lobe, although they can occur in other parts of the brain as well. These tumors are most commonly found in children and young adults, but they can occur at…
A dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET) is a rare, benign brain tumor that primarily affects children and young adults. It is classified as a low-grade tumor, meaning it grows slowly and generally has a favorable prognosis. The exact cause of DNETs…