Sertraline is a medicine often prescribed to help with depression and anxiety. Many older adults take sertraline because it is generally considered safe, but it can cause side effects, especially in seniors. As people get older, their bodies react differently to medicines, so it is important to know what to watch for.
One of the most common side effects in seniors is feeling sick to the stomach, which can include nausea, diarrhea, or an upset stomach. Some people may also lose their appetite or feel less hungry than usual. These symptoms often get better after a few days or weeks, but sometimes they can last longer.
Seniors may also feel more tired or sleepy than normal. This can make it harder to stay active or do daily tasks. Some people notice they have less energy or feel unusually weak. Others may have trouble sleeping or feel restless at night.
Another thing to watch for is dizziness or feeling lightheaded. This can increase the risk of falls, which is a serious concern for older adults. If someone feels unsteady or dizzy, they should be careful when standing up or walking.
Some seniors may notice changes in their mood or behavior. This could include feeling more anxious, agitated, or unusually irritable. In rare cases, sertraline can cause confusion or memory problems, especially in older people. If someone starts to feel confused or has trouble concentrating, it is important to talk to a doctor.
Other possible side effects include dry mouth, constipation, or trouble with urination. Some people may also have headaches, muscle aches, or feel more sensitive to heat. In rare cases, sertraline can cause more serious problems like bleeding, changes in blood pressure, or seizures. If someone has any unusual symptoms, such as severe stomach pain, trouble breathing, or sudden changes in mood, they should seek medical help right away.
It is also important to know that stopping sertraline suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. These can include nausea, dizziness, numbness, or tingling in the hands or feet. Seniors should always talk to their doctor before making any changes to their medication.
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