How to talk to a loved one about their dementia diagnosis

Talking to a loved one about their dementia diagnosis is a delicate and important conversation. It requires patience, kindness, and understanding because this news can be overwhelming for both of you.

First, choose the right moment to talk—pick a calm time when you won’t be rushed or distracted. Start gently by sharing your observations in a caring way. For example, you might say something like, “I’ve noticed some changes in your memory lately, and I want to make sure we’re taking good care of you.” This approach helps open the door without causing alarm or defensiveness.

When discussing dementia, use simple language and short sentences. Avoid complex explanations or asking “why” questions that might confuse them. Instead, encourage them to share their feelings using easy prompts like who, what, when, or where if they want to talk more about what they’re experiencing.

It’s very important to stay calm and patient throughout the conversation—even if they repeat themselves or get frustrated. Remember that their emotions are real but may come from confusion caused by the illness rather than intentional behavior. Offer reassurance often by praising their efforts to communicate rather than focusing on mistakes.

Nonverbal communication also plays a big role: maintain gentle eye contact and use soft gestures that show support without overwhelming them.

If your loved one seems scared or embarrassed about the diagnosis—which is common—acknowledge those feelings openly but kindly remind them that dementia is not anyone’s fault; it’s just something happening in their brain.

Finally, let them know they are not alone in this journey. Suggest working together with doctors and support groups so they feel supported every step of the way—and don’t forget to take care of yourself too as part of this process.

Approaching this conversation with love and empathy creates an environment where your loved one feels safe enough to express themselves honestly while facing difficult news together.