Maintaining oral care routines for people living with dementia is essential but can be challenging. Dementia often affects memory, coordination, and the ability to perform daily tasks, making regular brushing and dental hygiene more difficult. However, good oral health plays a crucial role in overall wellbeing and comfort.
First, it’s important to keep a simple and consistent routine. Brushing teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste remains the foundation of oral care. Using an electric toothbrush can help because it requires less manual dexterity than a manual brush. Caregivers should assist or supervise brushing to ensure teeth are cleaned properly without causing distress.
For those who have difficulty chewing or swallowing due to dementia progression, softer foods like yogurt or mashed fruits can help maintain nutrition while reducing discomfort in the mouth. Moistening food with sauces or gravies also eases eating when dry mouth is an issue—a common problem in dementia that affects saliva production.
Regular dental check-ups are vital even if visits become harder to manage. Dentists can monitor gum health, fit dentures properly if needed, and address any pain or infections early on before they worsen. If dentures cause soreness or don’t fit well anymore, adjusting them promptly prevents further problems.
When helping someone brush their teeth:
– Use gentle motions and avoid rushing.
– Break down the task into small steps.
– Offer clear verbal instructions or demonstrate brushing yourself.
– Encourage cooperation by explaining what you’re doing calmly.
– Apply light pressure on lips or under the chin if needed to stimulate chewing muscles.
If swallowing difficulties arise (known as dysphagia), consulting healthcare professionals such as speech therapists is recommended for tailored strategies that improve safety during eating and drinking.
Good oral hygiene also helps prevent gum disease which has been linked in studies to worsening cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s patients—highlighting how mouth health impacts brain health too.
In short, maintaining oral care routines for someone with dementia involves patience, adapting techniques as abilities change, ensuring regular professional dental support, and focusing on comfort during eating—all of which contribute significantly to quality of life.
