Geriatric surgery is a branch of surgery that focuses specifically on older adults, typically those aged 65 and above. It involves performing surgical procedures on elderly patients who often have unique health challenges compared to younger individuals. The main goal of geriatric surgery is not just to treat the immediate surgical problem but also to consider the overall well-being and complex medical needs of older patients.
What makes geriatric surgery different from regular surgery is how it takes into account the special characteristics of aging bodies. Older adults usually have multiple chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or arthritis, which can affect how they respond to anesthesia and recover after an operation. Their organs may not function as well as younger people’s, making them more vulnerable to complications like infections or slower healing.
In addition, geriatric surgeons work closely with a team that may include geriatricians—doctors who specialize in caring for older adults—to perform comprehensive assessments before surgery. This assessment looks at physical health, mental status, nutrition, mobility, and social support systems. By understanding these factors beforehand, doctors can better plan surgeries that minimize risks and improve outcomes.
Another key difference is the approach after surgery. Recovery plans for elderly patients often involve tailored rehabilitation programs aimed at helping them regain independence while managing other ongoing health issues safely.
Overall, geriatric surgery recognizes that older patients are not just smaller versions of younger ones; their care requires a thoughtful balance between treating surgical problems effectively and maintaining quality of life through careful planning before during and after operations.
