Why is my uncle with dementia searching for his long-dead dog in the backyard?

Your uncle with dementia is searching for his long-dead dog in the backyard because dementia affects memory and perception of time. For him, memories of his beloved pet may feel recent and vivid, even though the dog passed away years ago. His brain is essentially stuck in the past, unable to fully process that his dog is no longer alive.

This behavior is common in people with dementia. They often become confused about time, forgetting recent events while clearly remembering things from long ago. Your uncle likely has strong emotional memories tied to his dog that feel very real to him in the present moment.

When someone with dementia repeatedly looks for a deceased pet or person, it’s called “searching behavior.” They genuinely believe their loved one is still around and become distressed when they can’t find them. It’s not just forgetfulness – their brain is actually reliving memories as if they’re happening now.

For your uncle, the backyard may trigger memories of playing with or walking his dog there in the past. His dementia-affected mind interprets these memory flashes as current reality, compelling him to go searching.

This situation can be upsetting for family members to witness. However, it’s important not to argue with someone who has dementia or try to force them to accept current reality. Instead, validate their feelings, gently redirect their attention, and focus on comforting them in the present moment.

Providing your uncle with a stuffed animal that resembles his old dog may help ease his distress. You can also try reminiscing about happy memories with the dog or looking at old photos together. The goal is to acknowledge his emotions while slowly guiding him back to the present in a kind way.