**Protecting the Rights of Those Living with Alzheimer’s: The Role of Legal Professionals**
Living with Alzheimer’s can be a challenging and unpredictable journey. As the disease progresses, individuals may lose the ability to make their own decisions, leaving them vulnerable to abuse and neglect. However, there are steps that can be taken to protect their rights and ensure they receive the care they need. One crucial step is working with legal professionals to establish the necessary documents and plans.
### Understanding Power of Attorney
A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that grants another person the authority to make decisions on behalf of the individual. There are two main types of POA: medical and financial. A medical POA allows the agent to make health care decisions, including selecting a nursing home, while a financial POA gives the agent control over the individual’s financial affairs.
For individuals with Alzheimer’s, having a POA in place is essential. It ensures that someone trusted can act on their behalf when they can no longer make decisions. This document can be especially critical in preventing elder abuse and ensuring that the individual receives the necessary care.
### Durable Power of Attorney
A durable power of attorney is a type of POA that remains in effect even if the individual becomes incapacitated. This document grants legal rights and powers to another person, such as a spouse, adult child, or close friend, to act as the agent. The agent can manage financial and business matters, including paying bills, managing assets, and applying for benefits.
### Healthcare Decisions
A durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions allows the agent to make a broad range of health care decisions. This includes selecting doctors, hospitals, treatments, procedures, and medications. It also gives the agent the authority to decide whether the individual should live in a nursing home and what level of care they should receive.
### Health Care Treatment Directive (Living Will)
A health care treatment directive, also known as a living will, outlines the individual’s wishes regarding life support and end-of-life care. This document ensures that the individual’s wishes are respected and carried out, even if they are unable to communicate them.
### Importance of Early Planning
It is crucial to plan ahead when dealing with Alzheimer’s. Early legal planning can help individuals choose a person to manage their affairs according to their wishes. Without these documents, a court may appoint a guardian or conservator to make decisions, which can be costly and time-consuming.
### Working with Legal Professionals
Working with a legal professional is essential in creating these documents. They can help ensure that the documents are valid and that the individual’s wishes are clearly stated. Legal professionals can also provide guidance on how to navigate the complexities of Alzheimer’s care and protect the individual from potential abuse.
### Protecting Against Abuse
Unfortunately, individuals with Alzheimer’s are at a higher risk of abuse and neglect. A power of attorney can help protect them by ensuring that someone trusted is making decisions on their behalf. However, it is also important to be aware of the signs of abuse and to speak up if there are any concerns.
### Conclusion
Living with Alzheimer’s requires careful planning and protection. Working with legal professionals to establish power of attorney documents and other legal plans can help ensure that individuals receive the care they need and are protected from potential abuse. By taking these steps, families can provide peace of mind and ensure that their loved ones are well cared for throughout their journey with Alzheimer’s.
