Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a form of dementia that causes memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with daily tasks. One of the most common behaviors observed in individuals with Alzheimer’s is the constant desire to go “home”, even when they are already in their own home.
This behavior can be confusing and heartbreaking for loved ones caring for someone with Alzheimer’s. It is important to understand the reasons behind this behavior and how to handle it with compassion and patience.
What is “home” to someone with Alzheimer’s?
To understand why someone with Alzheimer’s talks about going “home”, we must first understand their concept of “home”. For most people, home is a physical place where they feel safe, secure, and comfortable. However, for someone with Alzheimer’s, home may represent a time or a feeling rather than a physical place.
As the disease progresses, individuals may lose their ability to recognize their current surroundings as their home. They may have difficulty remembering their present circumstances and instead cling to memories from the past. This can lead to confusion and a longing to return to a familiar place or time.
Why do they want to go “home”?
The desire to go “home” is often triggered by feelings of disorientation and confusion. People with Alzheimer’s may have difficulty processing new information and retaining it. As a result, they may constantly feel like they are in an unfamiliar place and seek comfort in going “home”.
Moreover, the disease affects the part of the brain responsible for memory and decision-making. This makes it challenging for individuals to remember where they live or make sense of their current location. As a result, they may repeatedly ask to go “home”, even when they are already there.
Additionally, individuals with Alzheimer’s may feel overwhelmed by their surroundings, especially when they are in a new environment. This can cause them to feel anxious and agitated, leading to a desire to return to a place where they feel safe and comfortable.
How to handle the situation with compassion?
Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s requires patience, empathy, and understanding. If your loved one constantly talks about going “home”, it is essential to handle the situation with compassion.
Firstly, it is important to remember that they are not purposely trying to upset you or cause confusion. They are struggling to make sense of their surroundings, and their behavior is a result of the disease.
It is also important to validate their feelings and reassure them that they are safe and loved. You can do this by acknowledging their desire to go “home” and gently reminding them that they are already in a safe place. You can also try redirecting their attention to an activity that they enjoy or reminisce about happy memories from their past.
Creating a safe and familiar environment can help ease their desire to go “home”. Consider decorating their living space with familiar items and photos from their past. This can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity, even if they do not remember the specific details.
When possible, involve your loved one in daily tasks and decision-making to give them a sense of control and belonging. This can help alleviate feelings of anxiety and confusion.
Lastly, it is important to take care of yourself as well. Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s can be emotionally and physically exhausting. Make sure to seek support from family, friends, or a support group. This will help you cope with the challenges of caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s.
In conclusion, the constant desire to go “home” is a common behavior observed in individuals with Alzheimer’s. It is a result of confusion, disorientation, and a longing for familiarity. As a caregiver, it is important to handle this behavior with compassion, patience, and understanding. With proper care and support, you can create a safe and comfortable environment for your loved one, even if they do not remember it as their “home”.
