Why do people with dementia prefer to hold onto furniture when walking

People with dementia often experience a range of physical and cognitive challenges that can affect their daily lives. One common behavior observed in individuals with dementia is the tendency to hold onto furniture while walking. This behavior is not just a matter of habit or preference; it stems from several underlying reasons related to the physical and cognitive changes associated with dementia.

Firstly, dementia can lead to **balance problems and instability**. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience weaker muscles, slower reaction times, and poor coordination, making it difficult to maintain balance while walking[1]. Holding onto furniture provides a sense of stability and security, helping them feel more grounded and reducing the risk of falls.

Another reason is **fear of falling**. People with dementia may have experienced falls in the past or have a heightened sense of vulnerability, which can lead to anxiety about walking without support. By holding onto furniture, they can alleviate some of this anxiety and feel safer as they move around their environment[3].

Additionally, dementia can affect **spatial awareness and navigation**. Individuals may struggle to judge distances or understand their surroundings, making it harder to walk confidently without support. Holding onto furniture helps them navigate through familiar spaces more effectively[1].

Lastly, **muscle memory and routine** play a significant role. People with dementia often rely on familiar routines and muscle memory to perform tasks. Holding onto furniture while walking can become a habitual action that provides comfort and reassurance in an environment that may otherwise seem confusing or overwhelming[5].

In summary, people with dementia hold onto furniture while walking primarily due to physical instability, fear of falling, difficulties with spatial awareness, and reliance on familiar routines. Understanding these reasons can help caregivers and family members provide appropriate support and create a safer, more comforting environment for individuals with dementia.