Why do people with dementia express emotions through clay modeling therapy?

People with dementia often find it hard to express their feelings and thoughts through words because the disease affects memory, language, and communication skills. Clay modeling therapy offers a unique way for them to share emotions without needing to speak. This form of art therapy taps into senses and creativity, helping people connect with their inner feelings in a simple, natural way.

When someone with dementia works with clay, they use their hands to shape and mold something tangible. This tactile experience engages multiple senses—touch, sight, even smell—which can stimulate different parts of the brain that might not be as affected by dementia[5]. The physical act of shaping clay gives a sense of control and accomplishment that is often missing in daily life due to cognitive decline[1].

Clay modeling also provides an outlet for emotions like frustration, joy, sadness, or calmness. Since verbal expression becomes difficult as dementia progresses, creating shapes or figures allows individuals to communicate feelings non-verbally. For example, pressing firmly into the clay might show anger or stress; gentle smoothing could reflect peace or contentment[4].

Moreover, this activity encourages focus and mindfulness. It helps reduce agitation and anxiety by giving attention something positive to latch onto instead of confusion or fear[3]. The repetitive motions involved in molding clay can be soothing and grounding.

Another important benefit is social connection. When done in group settings like memory care programs or therapy sessions, clay modeling fosters interaction between participants and caregivers without pressure on spoken language[1][3]. Sharing artwork can spark smiles or memories linked to past experiences.

In summary:

– Clay modeling engages senses beyond just speech.
– It offers a safe way for people with dementia to express complex emotions.
– The hands-on process promotes calmness while reducing anxiety.
– It builds confidence through creative accomplishment.
– Group activities enhance social bonds even when words fail.

This simple yet powerful therapy supports emotional well-being by allowing those living with dementia a voice through their hands when words are no longer enough.