What are the Side Effects of Trazodone?

Trazodone is a medication commonly used to treat depression and insomnia. While it can be effective, it also comes with a range of side effects that users should be aware of. These side effects can vary from mild to severe and may impact different people in different ways.

### Common Side Effects

Some of the most common side effects of trazodone include **drowsiness** and **dizziness**, which are often experienced when starting the medication. These effects are due to trazodone’s sedative properties. Other common side effects include **dry mouth**, **blurred vision**, and **constipation**. These can usually be managed with simple lifestyle adjustments, such as staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy diet.

Additionally, trazodone can cause **nausea**, **vomiting**, and changes in **appetite**, leading to weight loss or gain. Some people may also experience **muscle pain** and **itching** or **skin rashes**.

### Serious Side Effects

While less common, trazodone can also cause more serious side effects. One of the most dangerous is **serotonin syndrome**, which occurs when serotonin levels become too high. This can happen if trazodone is taken with other medications that increase serotonin. Symptoms include agitation, hallucinations, fast heartbeat, and muscle stiffness. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately.

Other serious side effects include **priapism**, an erection lasting more than six hours, and **QT prolongation**, which can lead to irregular heartbeats. There is also a risk of **low blood pressure**, which can cause dizziness when standing up quickly.

### Withdrawal Symptoms

Trazodone is not considered addictive, but it can lead to dependence if used for a long time. Stopping the medication abruptly can result in withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and sleep problems. To avoid these symptoms, doctors usually recommend tapering off the medication gradually.

### Long-Term Effects

Long-term use of trazodone can lead to additional side effects, including **cognitive dysfunction**, **tremors**, and **gastrointestinal problems**. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to minimize these risks.

Overall, while trazodone can be an effective treatment for depression and insomnia, it’s essential to be aware of its potential side effects and to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.