What are the Side Effects of Morphine?

**Understanding Morphine’s Side Effects**

Morphine, a powerful opioid painkiller, helps manage severe pain but comes with potential side effects. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

**Common Side Effects**
Most people experience mild to moderate reactions like **nausea**, **vomiting**, or **constipation**[3][5]. Drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth are also frequent[3][5]. These often lessen as the body adjusts but may persist in some cases.

**Serious Reactions Needing Immediate Care**
Rare but dangerous effects include **slow or shallow breathing**, extreme drowsiness, confusion, or fainting[2][3]. Allergic reactions (rash, swelling) and severe dizziness warrant urgent medical attention[1][2]. Long-term use can lead to hormonal imbalances or dependence[5], requiring careful monitoring by healthcare providers.

**Managing Risks**
To reduce complications:
– **Stay hydrated and increase fiber intake** to counter constipation.
– Avoid alcohol and other sedatives that worsen drowsiness or breathing issues[2][3].
– Never stop morphine suddenly without medical guidance—tapering prevents withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, muscle pain, or nausea[5].

Always discuss side effects with your doctor to balance pain relief and safety.