What are common side effects of arthritis meds in seniors
When it comes to managing arthritis, medications play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life. However, these medications can also come with side effects, especially in seniors. Understanding these side effects is important for ensuring safe and effective treatment.
**Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)**
NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation in arthritis. While they are effective, oral NSAIDs can cause stomach upset and increase the risk of heart problems. This is particularly concerning for seniors, who may already have underlying health conditions.
**Corticosteroids**
Corticosteroids, like prednisone, are powerful tools for reducing inflammation and are often used during flare-ups. However, they can affect calcium metabolism and reduce vitamin D absorption, which are crucial for maintaining strong bones and joints. This can lead to weakened bones and increased risk of fractures. Additionally, when combined with antacids or acid blockers, corticosteroids can further impair nutrient absorption, potentially worsening joint health.
**Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)**
DMARDs, such as methotrexate, are used to slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis. While effective, they can have significant side effects, both short-term and long-term. These side effects can be severe enough that doctors often recommend avoiding them if possible.
**Biologics and Other Treatments**
Biologics are a newer class of drugs that target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation. While generally well-tolerated, they can increase the risk of infections. Other treatments, like Prolia (denosumab), used for osteoporosis, can cause side effects such as back pain, joint pain, and muscle pain.
**Managing Side Effects**
It’s essential for seniors to work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor side effects and adjust medications as needed. This might involve switching to different medications or adding supplements to mitigate certain side effects. For example, taking calcium and vitamin D supplements can help counteract the effects of corticosteroids on bone health.
Overall, while arthritis medications can significantly improve symptoms, it’s crucial to be aware of potential side effects and manage them effectively to ensure the best possible outcomes for seniors.
