The Wandering Crisis: Keeping Loved Ones Safe
As we age, it is natural for our abilities and functions to decline. For some, this may include developing cognitive impairments such as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. These conditions can cause memory loss, disorientation, and confusion, leading to what is known as “wandering.” Wandering is a common behavior in individuals with cognitive impairments, and it can be dangerous and even life-threatening. For the loved ones of those who experience wandering, it can be a constant source of worry and stress. In this article, we will explore the wandering crisis and provide tips on how to keep your loved ones safe.
What is the Wandering Crisis?
Wandering is a term used to describe the behavior of individuals with cognitive impairments who leave a safe or supervised area without a clear understanding of their surroundings. It is estimated that 60% of individuals with Alzheimer’s will wander at some point during their illness. This behavior can occur at any time, whether day or night, and can happen in any setting, such as in the home, at a store, or in a public place.
Wandering can be caused by a variety of factors, including disorientation, fear, boredom, or attempting to fulfill a past routine. Individuals with cognitive impairments may also wander due to physical discomfort or feeling lost and searching for a familiar place or person.
Why is Wandering Dangerous?
Wandering can be dangerous for several reasons. The first and most obvious is that the person may become lost and disoriented, especially if they are in an unfamiliar area. This can lead to injury or even death if they are not found quickly.
Wandering can also put individuals at risk for falls, accidents, or encountering hazardous situations. They may wander onto busy streets, into bodies of water, or other dangerous areas. Additionally, wandering can cause confusion and fear for both the individual and their loved ones, making it a stressful and emotional experience.
Tips for Keeping Loved Ones Safe
1. Communication and Understanding
The first step in keeping your loved ones safe is to communicate openly and understand their needs. It is essential to have a conversation with your loved one’s doctor to gain a better understanding of their condition and how it may impact their behavior. This will help you anticipate potential wandering triggers and develop strategies to prevent it.
2. Create a Safe Environment
Creating a safe environment can help reduce the risk of wandering. This can include installing door alarms or locks, removing tripping hazards, and ensuring that the individual can move around freely without getting lost or confused. It is also crucial to keep the home well-lit and familiar to the person.
3. Develop a Routine
Individuals with cognitive impairments often thrive on routine. By developing a consistent daily routine, you can help decrease confusion and disorientation, which may reduce the likelihood of wandering. Try to schedule activities and meals at the same time each day, as this can help provide structure and familiarity.
4. Engage in Activities
Boredom can often lead to wandering, so it is crucial to keep your loved one engaged in activities they enjoy. This can include anything from listening to music, playing games, or going for walks in a safe and supervised area.
5. Keep Important Information Handy
In case your loved one does wander, it is crucial to have their information readily available. This includes their name, address, and phone number, as well as any medical information or medications they may need. You can create a medical alert bracelet or necklace for them to wear, which can provide essential information in case of an emergency.
6. Consider GPS Tracking Devices
For added peace of mind, you may consider investing in a GPS tracking device for your loved one. These devices can be attached to clothing or worn as a watch and can help locate the individual if they wander off.
7. Seek Support
Caring for a loved one with cognitive impairments can be emotionally and physically draining. It is essential to seek support from family, friends, or support groups to share your burden and get the help you need. You are not alone, and there are resources available to help you in this challenging journey.
In Conclusion
The wandering crisis is a common and dangerous behavior in individuals with cognitive impairments. By understanding the triggers and implementing preventative measures, you can help keep your loved ones safe. It is essential to communicate openly, create a safe environment, develop routines, engage in activities, keep important information handy, consider GPS tracking devices, and seek support. With these strategies in place, you can provide a safe and secure environment for your loved one while also easing your worries and stress.