How to reduce fall risks in homes with dementia patients

Falls are a serious concern for people living with dementia, especially at home where they spend most of their time. The risk of falling increases because dementia can affect balance, judgment, and awareness of surroundings. But there are practical ways to make the home safer and reduce these risks.

First, **clear pathways** in the house. Remove clutter like loose rugs, electrical cords, or small furniture that can trip someone up. Keep floors tidy and free from obstacles so walking is easier and safer.

Next, **improve lighting** throughout the home. Dim hallways or bathrooms can cause disorientation or missteps. Using nightlights or motion-sensor lights helps ensure that rooms are well-lit when needed without fumbling in the dark.

Adding **grab bars and handrails** is another important step—especially near toilets, showers, bathtubs, and stairs. These provide steady support when moving around or standing up from a seated position.

Use **non-slip mats** in wet areas like bathrooms to prevent slipping on slippery surfaces during bathing routines.

Encourage use of appropriate **assistive devices**, such as canes or walkers if recommended by a healthcare professional. These tools help maintain balance and confidence while moving independently.

It’s also helpful to involve your loved one in decisions about their safety whenever possible—asking if they want support standing up or walking helps them feel more in control rather than overwhelmed by assistance.

Finally, consider getting a professional home safety evaluation focused on dementia needs. Experts can spot hidden hazards you might miss and suggest tailored solutions for your specific situation.

By making these adjustments thoughtfully—and combining them with compassionate companionship—you create an environment where someone with dementia feels safer moving around while preserving dignity and independence at home.