How to Communicate Effectively with Someone with Dementia

**How to Communicate Effectively with Someone with Dementia**

Talking to someone with dementia can feel challenging, but small changes in how you speak and listen can make a big difference. Here’s how to connect meaningfully while reducing frustration for both of you.

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**1. Keep it simple and clear.**
Use short sentences and plain words. Instead of asking, “What would you like for lunch?” try, “Would you like soup or a sandwich?” This gives manageable choices[1][3]. Break tasks into steps: “Let’s put on your shoes first, then we’ll go outside”[3]. Avoid complex questions or stories that require remembering details[5].

**2. Slow down.**
Speak calmly and pause often. Rushing conversations can overwhelm them[2][5]. If they don’t respond immediately, wait patiently—they might need extra time to process what you said[5].

**3. Use your body language.**
Face them directly at eye level (if possible) and smile warmly[2][5]. A gentle touch on the hand or nodding shows you’re listening[3][5]. Avoid crossing your arms or looking distracted, as this can seem dismissive[2].

**4. Avoid correcting mistakes.**
If they say something incorrect—like thinking it’s 1990—don’t argue. Instead, acknowledge their feelings: “It sounds like you miss those days,” then gently shift focus: “Let’s look at these photos together”[3][4]. Correcting them often causes embarrassment or anger[3].

**5. Listen beyond words.**
Pay attention to their tone, facial expressions, or gestures. If they seem anxious even while saying “I’m fine,” offer reassurance: “You seem worried—how can I help?”[4] Sometimes sitting quietly together is more comforting than talking[5].

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**What NOT to do:**
– **Don’t use baby talk**: Treat them with respect by using an adult tone[2][3]
– **Don’t multitask**: Give them your full attention to avoid confusion[5]
– **Don’t take things personally**: Frustration is often caused by the condition, not you [4]

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Remember: Your patience and kindness matter most. Even if the conversation feels one-sided at times, staying present helps them feel safe and valued.[1][4]