How do you handle a person with dementia who is fixated on going “home”

Handling the situation when a person with dementia is fixated on going “home” can be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help. It’s important to approach this situation with empathy and understanding, as the person is often driven by a deep-seated desire or memory.

First, try to understand what “home” means to them. It might not be their current residence but a place from their past that holds significant memories. Acknowledge their feelings and validate their desire to go home. You can say something like, “I know you want to go home, and I understand why it’s important to you.” This validation can help them feel heard and understood.

Providing reassurance is also crucial. Let them know they are safe and cared for where they are. You might say, “You’re safe here with us, and we’re here to take care of you.” Sometimes, people with dementia may feel lost or disoriented, so reassuring them about their safety can help reduce anxiety.

Another effective strategy is to redirect their attention. Engage them in activities they enjoy or find meaningful. This could be anything from listening to their favorite music, looking at old photos, or participating in hobbies they used to love. By focusing their attention on something else, you can gently steer them away from the fixation on going home.

Creating a comfortable and familiar environment can also help. Place familiar objects or photos around them to make their current space feel more like home. Ensure their living space is safe and secure, with features like night lights and safety gates to prevent accidents if they do try to wander.

If the person continues to express a strong desire to go home, it might be helpful to explore the underlying reasons for this desire. Are they feeling lonely, bored, or uncomfortable? Addressing these underlying issues can sometimes alleviate the need to go home.

Lastly, it’s essential to have a plan in place in case they do wander. Ensure they have identification on them at all times, and have a recent photo available. If they do leave, start searching immediately and contact local authorities if necessary.

By combining these strategies with patience and compassion, you can help manage the situation when a person with dementia is fixated on going home. Remember, every person is unique, so it’s important to tailor your approach to their individual needs and circumstances.