why does my loved one with alzheimer’s forget recent events but remember the past

### Understanding Why Your Loved One with Alzheimer’s Forgets Recent Events

Alzheimer’s disease is a complex condition that affects memory and thinking. One of the most noticeable symptoms is the difficulty in remembering recent events, while often remembering the past with clarity. This can be very confusing and frustrating for both the person with Alzheimer’s and their loved ones.

### Why Do People with Alzheimer’s Forget Recent Events?

1. **Memory Loss**: Alzheimer’s disease damages the brain’s ability to form new memories. This means that the person can’t create new memories, which includes events that happened just a few minutes or hours ago. However, the brain’s ability to recall old memories is not affected as much, so they can still remember things from years ago.

2. **Brain Changes**: The disease causes changes in the brain’s structure, particularly in areas responsible for memory. These changes make it harder for the brain to store and retrieve new information, leading to the forgetfulness of recent events.

3. **Daily Routine**: People with Alzheimer’s often follow a daily routine that they’ve established over time. This routine can be very comforting and familiar, which is why they might remember specific details from their past more clearly than recent events.

4. **Emotional Connection**: Memories from the past are often linked to strong emotions, which can make them more vivid and easier to recall. For example, a person might remember a happy family event from years ago with great detail but struggle to recall what they had for breakfast that morning.

### How to Support Your Loved One

1. **Create a Routine**: Establishing a daily routine can help your loved one feel more secure and reduce confusion. This can include set times for meals, activities, and sleep.

2. **Use Visual Aids**: Visual aids like calendars, clocks, and reminders can help your loved one stay on track and remember important events.

3. **Encourage Communication**: Even if your loved one forgets recent events, they might still be able to communicate their needs and feelings. Listen carefully and respond with patience and understanding.

4. **Focus on the Present**: While it’s natural to want to reminisce about the past, it’s also important to focus on the present moment. Engage your loved one in activities they enjoy and try to make each day as comfortable and enjoyable as possible.

### Conclusion

Forgetting recent events is a common symptom of Alzheimer’s disease, but it doesn’t mean that your loved one has forgotten who you are or the love you share. By understanding the reasons behind this memory loss and finding ways to support them, you can make a significant difference in their daily life. Remember, every moment counts, and showing love and care can help make each day brighter for your loved one.