How to Recognize Dementia Symptoms in Remote Relatives

As we age, our bodies and minds undergo various changes. While some of these changes may be normal signs of aging, others may indicate a more serious condition such as dementia. Dementia is a term that refers to a decline in cognitive function, such as memory loss, difficulty with language and communication, and changes in behavior and mood. It is most commonly seen in older individuals, but can also occur in younger people.

Unfortunately, due to the ongoing pandemic and the need for social distancing, it may be difficult to physically observe our elderly relatives for signs of dementia. This can be especially challenging for those who have family members living in different cities or countries. However, with some knowledge and understanding, there are ways to recognize potential dementia symptoms in remote relatives. Here are some tips to help you in this process.

1. Know the common symptoms of dementia
The first step in recognizing dementia symptoms in remote relatives is to understand what they are. Some of the common symptoms of dementia include memory loss, difficulty with daily tasks, confusion, trouble with language and communication, changes in personality and behavior, and difficulty with problem-solving and decision-making. It is important to keep in mind that everyone experiences dementia differently, so not all of these symptoms may be present in your relative. However, being aware of these symptoms can help you identify any changes in their behavior or actions.

2. Keep in touch and observe
Even if you cannot physically be with your relative, it is important to stay in touch through phone calls, video chats, or even written letters. During these interactions, pay attention to any changes in their behavior or speech patterns. Do they have trouble remembering things or seem confused? Are they having difficulty following a conversation or expressing themselves? These could be signs of dementia. Also, try to gather information from other family members or friends who may have had recent interactions with your relative. This can provide additional insight into their behavior and help you identify any potential red flags.

3. Look for changes in daily routines
Dementia can often affect a person’s ability to perform daily tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene. If your relative was known to be organized and independent but now seems to struggle with these tasks, it could be a sign of dementia. For example, they may forget to take their medication or fail to pay bills on time. If you notice any changes in their daily routines or behavior, it is worth discussing with them and their primary caregiver.

4. Note any changes in mood or behavior
Dementia can also cause changes in a person’s mood and behavior. They may seem more irritable, anxious, or withdrawn than usual. They may also exhibit impulsive or inappropriate behavior. These changes can be difficult to recognize from a distance, but it is important to pay attention to any reports or observations from other family members or caregivers. Sudden changes in mood or behavior can be a sign of underlying cognitive decline.

5. Keep track of memory problems
One of the most common signs of dementia is memory loss. It is important to keep track of any memory problems your relative may be experiencing. Are they forgetting important events or conversations? Do they repeat things they have already told you? Are they having trouble remembering names or faces? These could be signs of dementia, especially if they are becoming more frequent or severe.

6. Encourage them to seek medical attention
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms in your remote relative, it is essential to encourage them to seek medical attention. A proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional is crucial for managing dementia and improving the quality of life for your loved one. You can offer support by helping them schedule appointments, providing transportation if needed, and being there to listen and offer emotional support.

In conclusion, recognizing dementia symptoms in remote relatives may require some extra effort and attention, but it is possible with the right knowledge and understanding. By staying in touch, observing changes in behavior and daily routines, and encouraging your relative to seek medical attention, you can help them get the care and support they need. Remember to be patient and understanding, as dementia can be a challenging condition for both the individual and their loved ones. With early detection and proper management, it is possible to improve the quality of life for those living with dementia.