Do People Abuse Zolpidem?

**Do People Abuse Zolpidem?**

Zolpidem, commonly known by the brand name Ambien, is a prescription sleep aid. While it helps many people with insomnia, there’s growing evidence that some misuse or abuse it. Here’s what you need to know:

**Recreational Use and Addiction Risks**
Zolpidem isn’t just used for sleep. Some take it recreationally to feel relaxed, euphoric, or even hallucinate[1]. High doses—far beyond the typical 5–10 mg—can lead to dependence, especially if used long-term without medical supervision[1][3]. Chronic users risk physical dependence, meaning stopping suddenly can cause severe withdrawal symptoms like seizures[1][3].

**Who’s at Risk?**
People with a history of drug abuse are more likely to misuse zolpidem[1], but anyone can develop dependence. Studies show nonmedical use among adolescents and adults is not uncommon[5]. In some cases, users mix it with alcohol or other drugs to intensify effects[5], which increases overdose risks (symptoms range from extreme drowsiness to coma)[2].

**Real-World Consequences**
Abuse can lead to dangerous situations. For example, U.S. Congressman Patrick Kennedy famously crashed his car while under the influence of zolpidem and another medication—later stating he had no memory of the event[1]. Similarly, athletes have misused it; Australian swimmers faced controversy for using zolpidem during the 2012 Olympics[1].

**How Common Is It?**
Globally:
– **Europe**: Over 600k–1.5 million people abuse high-dose sedatives like benzodiazepines (similar risks apply to zolpidem)[4].
– **Czech Republic**: Upwards of 740k people show signs of problematic psychoactive medicine use annually[5], including sedatives and hypnotics like zolpidem.
– **Teens**: In one study, 14% of students admitted misusing prescription drugs at least once; 6% combined them with alcohol[5].

In short: yes, people do abuse zolpidem—often underestimating its risks until addiction takes hold or accidents occur. Always follow prescribed guidelines and discuss concerns about dependency openly with a doctor.