Do People Abuse Alprazolam?

**Do People Abuse Alprazolam?**

Alprazolam, commonly known by the brand name Xanax, is a prescription medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. However, it’s also widely misused. Here’s what you need to know about its abuse:

**1. How common is alprazolam abuse?**
Around **30.6 million U.S. adults** report using benzodiazepines like alprazolam, with **5.3 million misusing them**[1][2]. For every **311 prescriptions**, there’s one emergency room visit linked to misuse[1]. Among people aged 18–25, misuse rates (**10.3%**) are nearly double those of older adults (**5.7%**)[4].

**2. Why do people abuse it?**
Alprazolam works quickly to reduce anxiety, but this rapid effect can lead to dependency or recreational use[3]. Some users take higher doses than prescribed or mix it with substances like alcohol or opioids—a dangerous combination responsible for **14% of opioid-related deaths**[2][5].

**3. What are the risks?**
– **Addiction**: About **17% of those who misuse benzodiazepines develop addiction**[2].
– **Overdose**: In 2021 alone, over **12,000 deaths involved benzodiazepines**[2], partly due to slowed breathing when mixed with other depressants[5].
– **Long-term harm**: Chronic use can cause memory issues and worsen mental health conditions like anxiety[2][3].

Alprazolam remains a Schedule IV controlled substance due to its abuse potential[3], highlighting the need for cautious prescribing and awareness of its risks[5]. If you or someone you know struggles with misuse, professional help is critical—recovery programs emphasize safer alternatives and tailored treatment plans[1][4].