When a loved one has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, it can be difficult to know how to best support and engage with them. While their memory and cognitive abilities may decline, the desire to engage in activities and hobbies often remains. One activity that can be both enjoyable and beneficial for individuals with Alzheimer’s is working on jigsaw puzzles. However, due to the nature of the disease, they may struggle with completing the puzzle on a flat surface. This is where a jigsaw puzzle board can be a helpful tool. In this article, we will delve into what a jigsaw puzzle board is, why it can be beneficial for those with Alzheimer’s, and how to help a person with Alzheimer’s use a jigsaw puzzle board.
What is a jigsaw puzzle board?
A jigsaw puzzle board is a specialized surface that is designed to help individuals work on jigsaw puzzles. It typically consists of a felt or fabric-covered board with a raised edge or frame to keep the puzzle pieces in place. Some boards also come with sorting trays to separate and organize the pieces.
Why use a jigsaw puzzle board for someone with Alzheimer’s?
There are a few key reasons why a jigsaw puzzle board can be beneficial for individuals with Alzheimer’s:
1. Easier to see and manipulate: As Alzheimer’s progresses, individuals may have trouble seeing and distinguishing colors and shapes. By using a jigsaw puzzle board, the pieces are elevated and easier to see and manipulate, making the activity less frustrating and more enjoyable.
2. Provides structure and organization: Individuals with Alzheimer’s often struggle with decision-making and organizing tasks. The jigsaw puzzle board provides a structured and organized way to approach the activity, which can be reassuring and calming for them.
3. Prevents losing or misplacing pieces: With Alzheimer’s, individuals may have difficulty remembering where they placed things or may unintentionally move pieces around. A puzzle board keeps all the pieces in one place, reducing the risk of losing or misplacing them.
How to help a person with Alzheimer’s use a jigsaw puzzle board:
1. Choose the right puzzle: When selecting a puzzle for someone with Alzheimer’s, it’s important to consider the size and complexity of the puzzle. Aim for puzzles with larger pieces and fewer pieces to avoid overwhelming and frustrating the individual. You can also choose puzzles with familiar images or themes to make it more relatable for them.
2. Set up the puzzle board: Before starting the activity, set up the puzzle board in a quiet and well-lit area. Make sure there is enough space for the individual to sit comfortably and move around if needed.
3. Sort the pieces: If the puzzle board comes with sorting trays, help the individual sort the pieces by color or pattern. This can help them focus on one section at a time and prevent confusion.
4. Guide them through the activity: As they work on the puzzle, provide guidance and support as needed. Encourage them to start with the border pieces and then move on to filling in the middle sections. You can also help them by pointing out where certain pieces should go or by suggesting which pieces to try next.
5. Take breaks: It’s important to take breaks when needed. If the person with Alzheimer’s becomes frustrated or tired, encourage them to take a break or switch to another activity. It’s also important to not push them too hard or get upset if they are unable to complete the puzzle.
6. Celebrate their progress: As they work on the puzzle, be sure to praise their efforts and celebrate their progress. This can boost their self-esteem and make the activity more enjoyable for them.
In conclusion, jigsaw puzzles can be a fun and beneficial activity for individuals with Alzheimer’s, and using a jigsaw puzzle board can make it even more accessible for them. By setting up the puzzle board and providing support and guidance, you can help your loved one engage in a meaningful and enjoyable activity. Remember to be patient, understanding, and encouraging throughout the process.
